{"id":27738,"date":"2026-03-04T00:00:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T22:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738"},"modified":"2026-03-10T18:46:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T16:46:13","slug":"el-genero-y-el-numero","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738","title":{"rendered":"El g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero"},"content":{"rendered":"

El g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

En esta unidad repasamos los principales problemas relacionados con el <\/span><\/span>g\u00e9nero<\/span><\/span><\/strong> y el <\/span><\/span>n\u00famero<\/span><\/span><\/strong> de sustantivos y adjetivos. La norma que seguimos es la vigente seg\u00fan <\/span><\/span>RAE\/ASALE<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (Gram\u00e1tica, Ortograf\u00eda, Diccionario panhisp\u00e1nico de dudas).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El g\u00e9nero: qu\u00e9 es y por qu\u00e9 da problemas<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

El <\/span><\/span>g\u00e9nero gramatical<\/span><\/span><\/strong> es una propiedad de los sustantivos (y se refleja en determinantes, adjetivos y pronombres): <\/span><\/span>el libro rojo \/ la mesa roja<\/span><\/span><\/em>. A veces coincide con el sexo biol\u00f3gico (<\/span><\/span>ni\u00f1o\/ni\u00f1a<\/span><\/span><\/em>), pero muchas otras es <\/span><\/span>convencional<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (<\/span><\/span>la persona<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>el personaje<\/span><\/span><\/em>), y ah\u00ed aparecen las dudas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Clases de sustantivos seg\u00fan el g\u00e9nero<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n

    Masculinos y femeninos fijos<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (no var\u00edan): <\/span><\/span>el l\u00e1piz, la pared, el mapa, la foto<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Comunes en cuanto al g\u00e9nero<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: un solo sustantivo para ambos sexos; cambia el determinante: <\/span><\/span>el\/la estudiante, el\/la artista, el\/la testigo<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Epicenos<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: tienen un solo g\u00e9nero gramatical aunque designen seres sexuados; si hace falta, se precisa con <\/span><\/span>macho\/hembra<\/span><\/span><\/em>: <\/span><\/span>la v\u00edctima (var\u00f3n o mujer)<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>el personaje (hombre o mujer)<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>la jirafa macho<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Heter\u00f3nimos<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: cambian de palabra: <\/span><\/span>hombre\/mujer, yerno\/nuera, caballo\/yegua<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Correcto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>La testigo declar\u00f3 ante el juez.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
    \n<\/span><\/span>Incorrecto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>El testigo (mujer) declar\u00f3\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/em> (si se trata de <\/span><\/span>testigo<\/span><\/span><\/strong> en femenino por concordancia con el determinante).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Sustantivos ambiguos: \u201cel mar \/ la mar\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Hay sustantivos que admiten <\/span><\/span>ambos g\u00e9neros<\/span><\/span><\/strong> sin gran cambio de significado, aunque uno sea m\u00e1s habitual o tenga sabor estil\u00edstico. Ejemplos frecuentes: <\/span><\/span>el mar \/ la mar<\/span><\/span><\/em> (esta, muy literaria o popular), <\/span><\/span>el az\u00facar \/ la az\u00facar<\/span><\/span><\/em> (hoy predomina <\/span><\/span>el az\u00facar<\/span><\/span><\/strong>; en femenino suele mantenerse <\/span><\/span>el<\/span><\/span><\/strong> por eufon\u00eda: <\/span><\/span>el az\u00facar morena<\/span><\/span><\/em>), <\/span><\/span>el puente \/ la puente<\/span><\/span><\/em> (esta es rara en el uso general).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Correcto (period\u00edstico)<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>El mar se agita este fin de semana.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
    \n<\/span><\/span>Correcto (literario)<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>La mar estaba de un azul obstinado.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
    \n<\/span><\/span>Incorrecto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>La az\u00facar est\u00e1 caro.<\/span><\/span><\/em> (doble fallo: determinante y concordancia; mejor <\/span><\/span>El az\u00facar est\u00e1 cara<\/span><\/span><\/em> \/ <\/span><\/span>El az\u00facar est\u00e1 caro<\/span><\/span><\/em> seg\u00fan se entienda el\u00edptico <\/span><\/span>precio<\/span><\/span><\/em>; en la pr\u00e1ctica, <\/span><\/span>El az\u00facar est\u00e1 caro<\/span><\/span><\/em> es com\u00fan por <\/span><\/span>el az\u00facar<\/span><\/span><\/em> + predicativo referido al coste).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Relaci\u00f3n entre g\u00e9nero y significado<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

    A veces el g\u00e9nero <\/span><\/span>s\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/strong> altera el significado:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      el cometa<\/span><\/span><\/em> (astro) \/ <\/span><\/span>la cometa<\/span><\/span><\/em> (juguete)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      el capital<\/span><\/span><\/em> (dinero) \/ <\/span><\/span>la capital<\/span><\/span><\/em> (ciudad principal)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      el orden<\/span><\/span><\/em> (disposici\u00f3n) \/ <\/span><\/span>la orden<\/span><\/span><\/em> (mandato, o instituci\u00f3n religiosa)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      el cura<\/span><\/span><\/em> (sacerdote) \/ <\/span><\/span>la cura<\/span><\/span><\/em> (remedio)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Correcto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>La capital amaneci\u00f3 cubierta de niebla.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
      \n<\/span><\/span>Incorrecto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>El capital de Francia\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/em> (salvo que hables de dinero).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      El empleo gen\u00e9rico del masculino<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

      En espa\u00f1ol, el <\/span><\/span>masculino plural<\/span><\/span><\/strong> puede funcionar como <\/span><\/span>g\u00e9nero no marcado<\/span><\/span><\/strong> para referirse a grupos mixtos o indeterminados: <\/span><\/span>Los ciudadanos deben reciclar<\/span><\/span><\/em>. La RAE\/ASALE recoge este uso como tradicional y gramatical.
      \nAhora bien, en escritura contempor\u00e1nea (especialmente institucional o period\u00edstica) se recomienda <\/span><\/span>evitar la ambig\u00fcedad<\/span><\/span><\/strong> con recursos de estilo cuando convenga:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Sustantivos colectivos: <\/span><\/span>la ciudadan\u00eda, el alumnado, el personal<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Doble menci\u00f3n moderada si es pertinente: <\/span><\/span>los alumnos y las alumnas<\/span><\/span><\/em> (sin abusar).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Reformulaci\u00f3n: <\/span><\/span>quienes soliciten la beca<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Correcto (neutro y claro)<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>El profesorado evaluar\u00e1 al alumnado.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
        \n<\/span><\/span>Incorrecto (innecesariamente recargado)<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Los\/las profesores\/as evaluar\u00e1n a los\/las alumnos\/as.<\/span><\/span><\/em> (la barra y el desdoblamiento morfol\u00f3gico no son soluci\u00f3n normativa en textos cuidados).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        Formaci\u00f3n del femenino en actividades y profesiones<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

        Regla general: si el referente es mujer, se usa <\/span><\/span>forma femenina<\/span><\/span><\/strong> cuando existe y est\u00e1 asentada: <\/span><\/span>la m\u00e9dica, la jueza, la arquitecta, la ingeniera<\/span><\/span><\/em>. La <\/span><\/span>Gram\u00e1tica<\/span><\/span><\/strong> y el <\/span><\/span>DPD<\/span><\/span><\/strong> respaldan la feminizaci\u00f3n regular, y la <\/span><\/span>Ortograf\u00eda<\/span><\/span><\/strong> fija la escritura.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        Patrones frecuentes:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          -o > -a<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>abogado\/abogada, ministro\/ministra<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          -or > -ora<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>director\/directora, profesor\/profesora<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          -ista, -ante, -ente<\/span><\/span><\/strong> suelen ser <\/span><\/span>comunes<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>la periodista, la cantante, la gerente<\/span><\/span><\/em> (aunque existen femeninos como <\/span><\/span>presidenta<\/span><\/span><\/em> junto a <\/span><\/span>la presidente<\/span><\/span><\/em>; hoy <\/span><\/span>presidenta<\/span><\/span><\/em> es muy usual).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Casos con tradici\u00f3n vacilante o matiz: <\/span><\/span>la fiscal<\/span><\/span><\/em> (com\u00fan), <\/span><\/span>la \u00e1rbitra<\/span><\/span><\/em> (hoy extendida), <\/span><\/span>la polic\u00eda<\/span><\/span><\/em> (com\u00fan en el uso general para mujer).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Correcto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>La jueza dict\u00f3 sentencia.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
          \n<\/span><\/span>Incorrecto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>La juez dict\u00f3 sentencia.<\/span><\/span><\/em> (no es imposible en algunos usos, pero en Espa\u00f1a es preferible <\/span><\/span>jueza<\/span><\/span><\/strong> en textos generales).
          \n<\/span><\/span>Correcto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>La m\u00e9dico atendi\u00f3 la urgencia.<\/span><\/span><\/em> \/ <\/span><\/span>Mejor<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>La m\u00e9dica atendi\u00f3 la urgencia.<\/span><\/span><\/em> (recomendable por regularidad y uso actual).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          Pautas sobre el g\u00e9nero de nombres comunes \u201cconflictivos\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

          Algunas dudas t\u00edpicas se resuelven as\u00ed (DPD):<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            el agua, el \u00e1guila, el hacha<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (femeninos con <\/span><\/span>el<\/span><\/span><\/strong> por eufon\u00eda ante <\/span><\/span>a-<\/span><\/span><\/em> t\u00f3nica): <\/span><\/span>el agua fr\u00eda, el \u00e1guila herida<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            la mano<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (femenino), <\/span><\/span>el d\u00eda<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (masculino), <\/span><\/span>la radio<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (femenino, aunque <\/span><\/span>el radio<\/span><\/span><\/em> es el hueso\/elemento).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            arte<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>el arte moderno<\/span><\/span><\/em> (general), pero <\/span><\/span>las bellas artes<\/span><\/span><\/em> (plural).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Incorrecto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>El agua est\u00e1 fr\u00edo.<\/span><\/span><\/em> (concordancia) \u2192 <\/span><\/span>Correcto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>El agua est\u00e1 fr\u00eda.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

            El n\u00famero en los sustantivos: reglas \u00fatiles y trampas comunes<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

            El <\/span><\/span>n\u00famero<\/span><\/span><\/strong> expresa singular o plural. En espa\u00f1ol, el plural se forma sobre todo con <\/span><\/span>-s<\/span><\/span><\/strong> o <\/span><\/span>-es<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, pero hay particularidades seg\u00fan la terminaci\u00f3n y el tipo de palabra.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            Plural de polis\u00edlabas acabadas en vocal<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

            Regla general: <\/span><\/span>a\u00f1adir -s<\/span><\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              casa \u2192 casas<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>libro \u2192 libros<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>crisis<\/span><\/span><\/em> no (ojo: <\/span><\/span>crisis<\/span><\/span><\/em> es invariable en la forma).
              \nEn vocal t\u00f3nica distinta de <\/span><\/span>\u00e9<\/span><\/span><\/em>: tambi\u00e9n suele ser <\/span><\/span>-s<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>sof\u00e1 \u2192 sof\u00e1s, rub\u00ed \u2192 rub\u00eds<\/span><\/span><\/em>.
              \nCon <\/span><\/span>-\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/em> y <\/span><\/span>-\u00fa<\/span><\/span><\/em> hay variaci\u00f3n: <\/span><\/span>esqu\u00edes\/esqu\u00eds<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>men\u00faes\/men\u00fas<\/span><\/span><\/em> (ambas v\u00e1lidas; en Espa\u00f1a, <\/span><\/span>men\u00fas<\/span><\/span><\/em> y <\/span><\/span>esqu\u00eds<\/span><\/span><\/em> son muy frecuentes).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Correcto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Dos sof\u00e1s y tres men\u00fas.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
              \n<\/span><\/span>Incorrecto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Dos sofaes.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

              Plural de polis\u00edlabas acabadas en -y<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

              Si la <\/span><\/span>y<\/span><\/span><\/em> suena como vocal (<\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span><\/em>), lo habitual es <\/span><\/span>-es<\/span><\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                ley \u2192 leyes, rey \u2192 reyes<\/span><\/span><\/em>.
                \nEn extranjerismos recientes, conviene adaptar o mantener la forma seg\u00fan uso: <\/span><\/span>jersey \u2192 jers\u00e9is<\/span><\/span><\/em> (adaptaci\u00f3n habitual) \/ <\/span><\/span>jers\u00e9is<\/span><\/span><\/em> es preferible en textos cuidados.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Correcto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Las leyes nuevas entran ma\u00f1ana en vigor.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
                \n<\/span><\/span>Incorrecto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Las leys nuevas\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

                Plural de polis\u00edlabas acabadas en consonante<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

                Regla general: <\/span><\/span>-es<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>hotel \u2192 hoteles, \u00e1rbol \u2192 \u00e1rboles<\/span><\/span><\/em>.
                \nSi termina en <\/span><\/span>-s o -x<\/span><\/span><\/strong> y es <\/span><\/span>llana<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, suele ser <\/span><\/span>invariable<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>el lunes\/los lunes; el t\u00f3rax\/los t\u00f3rax<\/span><\/span><\/em>. Si es aguda, suele a\u00f1adir <\/span><\/span>-es<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>comp\u00e1s \u2192 compases<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                Correcto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Los lunes hay reuni\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
                \n<\/span><\/span>Incorrecto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Los luneses.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

                Plural de monos\u00edlabos<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \n

                  En vocal: <\/span><\/span>-s<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>t\u00e9 \u2192 t\u00e9s, fe \u2192 fes<\/span><\/span><\/em> (en la pr\u00e1ctica, <\/span><\/span>fes<\/span><\/span><\/em> se usa poco; a menudo se reformula).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  En consonante: <\/span><\/span>-es<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>sol \u2192 soles, bar \u2192 bares<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  Monos\u00edlabos en <\/span><\/span>-s<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: suelen a\u00f1adir <\/span><\/span>-es<\/span><\/span><\/strong> si son agudos: <\/span><\/span>tos \u2192 toses<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Correcto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Pidi\u00f3 dos t\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
                  \n<\/span><\/span>Incorrecto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Pidi\u00f3 dos t\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

                  Plural de voces y expresiones del lat\u00edn<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

                  En textos generales, la recomendaci\u00f3n suele ser <\/span><\/span>castellanizar<\/span><\/span><\/strong> si existe forma asentada:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    curr\u00edculum \u2192 curr\u00edculos \/ curr\u00edculums<\/span><\/span><\/em> (ambas; <\/span><\/span>curr\u00edculos<\/span><\/span><\/em> es muy recomendable).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    memor\u00e1ndum \u2192 memorandos \/ memor\u00e1ndums<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    refer\u00e9ndum \u2192 referendos<\/span><\/span><\/em> (frecuente).
                    \nEn locuciones latinas <\/span><\/span>invariables<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (a menudo en cursiva si no est\u00e1n adaptadas): <\/span><\/span>ad hoc, in vitro<\/span><\/span><\/em>. Mejor evitar plurales \u201ca la latina\u201d si no se dominan.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Correcto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Present\u00f3 varios curr\u00edculos.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
                    \n<\/span><\/span>Incorrecto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Present\u00f3 varios curriculum.<\/span><\/span><\/em> (sin plural).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                    Plural de compuestos<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

                    Depende de c\u00f3mo est\u00e9 formado:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      Sustantivo + sustantivo<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (unidos): suele pluralizar el segundo: <\/span><\/span>hombre lobo \u2192 hombres lobo<\/span><\/span><\/em> (si va separado), <\/span><\/span>bocacalle \u2192 bocacalles<\/span><\/span><\/em> (si va unido).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Verbo + sustantivo<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (tipo <\/span><\/span>sacacorchos, limpiaparabrisas<\/span><\/span><\/em>): muchos son <\/span><\/span>invariables<\/span><\/span><\/strong> o pluralizan seg\u00fan uso; en general, se mantiene la forma: <\/span><\/span>los sacacorchos, los limpiaparabrisas<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Con guion, suele pluralizar el n\u00facleo: <\/span><\/span>exministro \u2192 exministros<\/span><\/span><\/em> (hoy se recomienda escribir <\/span><\/span>exministro<\/span><\/span><\/em> sin guion).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Correcto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Compraron dos sacacorchos.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
                      \n<\/span><\/span>Incorrecto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Compraron dos sacacorcho.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

                      Plural de nombres propios<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

                      Los nombres propios pueden pluralizarse cuando designan <\/span><\/span>familias<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, <\/span><\/span>dinast\u00edas<\/span><\/span><\/strong> o <\/span><\/span>tipos<\/span><\/span><\/strong>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n

                        los Garc\u00eda<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>los Austrias<\/span><\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/span>dos Picassos<\/span><\/span><\/em> (dos cuadros de Picasso).
                        \nOjo: si el nombre va con art\u00edculo y se refiere a obras, es habitual en periodismo cultural.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Correcto (period\u00edstico cultural)<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>La sala re\u00fane dos Picassos y tres Mir\u00f3s.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
                        \n<\/span><\/span>Incorrecto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>La sala re\u00fane dos Picasso.<\/span><\/span><\/em> (en registro est\u00e1ndar, se pluraliza).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                        Plural de los colores<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

                        Si el color es <\/span><\/span>adjetivo<\/span><\/span><\/strong> com\u00fan, concuerda: <\/span><\/span>camisas rojas, coches blancos<\/span><\/span><\/em>.
                        \nSi es un <\/span><\/span>sustantivo en aposici\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/strong> (a menudo colores \u201cespeciales\u201d): suele permanecer <\/span><\/span>invariable<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>vestidos rosa, zapatos malva, bufandas naranja<\/span><\/span><\/em>. En la pr\u00e1ctica, algunos ya se adjetivan: <\/span><\/span>naranjas<\/span><\/span><\/em> se oye, pero en textos cuidados se prefiere <\/span><\/span>zapatos naranja<\/span><\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                        Correcto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Dos chaquetas azul marino.<\/span><\/span><\/em> \/ <\/span><\/span>Tres faldas rosa.<\/span><\/span><\/em>
                        \n<\/span><\/span>Incorrecto<\/span><\/span><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span>Tres faldas rosas<\/span><\/span><\/em> (si se usa <\/span><\/span>rosa<\/span><\/span><\/em> como sustantivo de color; en textos literarios puede aparecer, pero como norma general, mejor invariable).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                        Ejemplos (correcto \/ incorrecto)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                          \n
                        1. \n

                          Correcto<\/strong>: El agua fr\u00eda calma la sed.<\/em> \/ Incorrecto<\/strong>: El agua fr\u00edo\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        2. \n

                          Correcto<\/strong>: La m\u00e9dica firm\u00f3 el alta.<\/em> \/ Incorrecto<\/strong>: La m\u00e9dico firm\u00f3 el alta<\/em> (admisible en algunos contextos, pero menos recomendable).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        3. \n

                          Correcto<\/strong>: Los lunes publicamos cr\u00edtica de teatro.<\/em> \/ Incorrecto<\/strong>: Los luneses\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        4. \n

                          Correcto<\/strong>: Se aprobaron nuevas leyes culturales.<\/em> \/ Incorrecto<\/strong>: Nuevas leys\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        5. \n

                          Correcto<\/strong>: La capital anunci\u00f3 medidas.<\/em> \/ Incorrecto<\/strong>: El capital anunci\u00f3 medidas<\/em> (si se refiere a la ciudad).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        6. \n

                          Correcto (literario)<\/strong>: La mar tej\u00eda espuma contra el espig\u00f3n.<\/em> \/ Incorrecto<\/strong>: El mar tej\u00eda espuma\u2026<\/em> (no es incorrecto: aqu\u00ed el \u201cincorrecto\u201d ser\u00eda atribuir que solo<\/strong> \u201cla mar\u201d vale; ambos son v\u00e1lidos).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        7. \n

                          Correcto<\/strong>: Present\u00f3 tres curr\u00edculos.<\/em> \/ Incorrecto<\/strong>: Tres curriculum.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        8. \n

                          Correcto<\/strong>: Compr\u00f3 dos sacacorchos.<\/em> \/ Incorrecto<\/strong>: Dos sacacorcho.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        9. \n

                          Correcto<\/strong>: El \u00e1guila herida no alz\u00f3 el vuelo.<\/em> \/ Incorrecto<\/strong>: La \u00e1guila herida\u2026<\/em> (en norma general, ante a-<\/em> t\u00f3nica, el<\/strong>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        10. \n

                          Correcto<\/strong>: Llevaba pantalones gris perla.<\/em> \/ Incorrecto<\/strong>: Pantalones grises perla<\/em> (si gris perla<\/em> funciona como color en aposici\u00f3n; mejor invariable). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Errores frecuentes y c\u00f3mo evitarlos (5)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                            \n
                          1. \n

                            Fallo de concordancia con \u201cel agua \/ el \u00e1guila\u2026\u201d<\/strong>: recordar que son femeninos (el agua fr\u00eda<\/em>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          2. \n

                            Confundir g\u00e9nero con significado<\/strong> (el capital \/ la capital<\/em>): comprobar si hablamos de dinero o de ciudad.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          3. \n

                            Pluralizar indebidamente invariables<\/strong> (los luneses, los t\u00f3raxes<\/em>): si acaba en -s<\/em> y es llana, suele quedarse igual.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          4. \n

                            Plurales dudosos en latinismos<\/strong>: preferir formas adaptadas (curr\u00edculos, referendos<\/em>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          5. \n

                            Colores en aposici\u00f3n<\/strong>: en textos cuidados, mantener invariables rosa, malva, naranja, azul marino<\/em> cuando funcionan como nombre de color. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            Prueba r\u00e1pida (5 mini-ejercicios)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
                              \n
                            1. \n

                              Elige la opci\u00f3n correcta:
                              \na) el agua cristalino<\/em> \/ b) el agua cristalina<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                            2. \n

                              Corrige si hace falta:
                              \nLa testigo (var\u00f3n) relat\u00f3 los hechos con detalle.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                            3. \n

                              Elige la opci\u00f3n correcta:
                              \na) los luneses<\/em> \/ b) los lunes<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                            4. \n

                              Elige la opci\u00f3n correcta (plural):
                              \na) dos curr\u00edculums<\/em> \/ b) dos curr\u00edculos<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                            5. \n

                              Corrige si hace falta:
                              \nCompramos tres faldas rosas y dos abrigos naranja.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              Soluciones<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              1. \n

                                b) el agua cristalina<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              2. \n

                                El testigo relat\u00f3\u2026<\/em> (si es var\u00f3n) \/ o mantener la persona testigo<\/em> si quieres evitar marca.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              3. \n

                                b) los lunes<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              4. \n

                                b) dos curr\u00edculos<\/em> (muy recomendable)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              5. \n

                                Compramos tres faldas rosa y dos abrigos naranja.<\/em> (colores en aposici\u00f3n, invariables en estilo cuidado) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                Cierre pr\u00e1ctico<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                El g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero suelen fallar cuando confundimos gram\u00e1tica<\/strong> con realidad<\/strong> (sexo, significado, estilo) o cuando aplicamos reglas de plural sin atender a la terminaci\u00f3n<\/strong> y al tipo de palabra<\/strong>. La clave est\u00e1 en comprobar la concordancia<\/strong> (determinante\u2013sustantivo\u2013adjetivo), identificar sustantivos ambiguos<\/strong> o con cambio de significado<\/strong>, y resolver los plurales \u201cespeciales\u201d (en -s<\/em>, latinismos, compuestos, colores). Con una relectura atenta se corrige la mayor\u00eda de desajustes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                Recomendaciones r\u00e1pidas<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
                                  \n
                                • \n

                                  Revisa siempre la tr\u00edada: art\u00edculo + sustantivo + adjetivo<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                • \n

                                  Si dudas con profesiones, elige la forma femenina regular y asentada<\/strong> (jueza, m\u00e9dica, arquitecta<\/em>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                • \n

                                  Memoriza los femeninos con el<\/strong> por eufon\u00eda: el agua fr\u00eda, el \u00e1guila herida<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                • \n

                                  En plural, mira la terminaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: vocal \u2192 -s<\/em>; consonante \u2192 -es<\/em>; llanas en -s<\/em> \u2192 a menudo invariables.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                • \n

                                  Con latinismos, prefiere formas adaptadas<\/strong> en textos no especializados.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Nota de orientaci\u00f3n al lector<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

                                  Conviene consultar Diccionario panhisp\u00e1nico de dudas<\/strong> y la Gram\u00e1tica RAE\/ASALE<\/strong> cuando te enfrentes a: sustantivos con doble g\u00e9nero (mar, az\u00facar<\/em>), nombres de profesiones en uso cambiante, plurales de extranjerismos\/latinismos y colores en aposici\u00f3n. En la relectura final, busca desajustes de concordancia<\/strong>, plurales \u201craros\u201d y palabras que puedan cambiar de sentido seg\u00fan el g\u00e9nero.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                  \u00a9 PUNTO Y SEGUIDO – Pilar Santisteban<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  El g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero En esta unidad repasamos los principales problemas relacionados con el g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero de sustantivos y adjetivos. La norma que seguimos es la vigente seg\u00fan RAE\/ASALE (Gram\u00e1tica, Ortograf\u00eda, Diccionario panhisp\u00e1nico de dudas). El g\u00e9nero: qu\u00e9 es y por qu\u00e9 da problemas El g\u00e9nero gramatical es una propiedad de los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":26123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2186],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-normas-a-recordar"],"yoast_head":"\nEl g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero | NORMAS A RECORDAR | HOJAS SUELTAS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"NORMAS A RECORDAR = En esta unidad repasamos los principales problemas relacionados con el g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero de sustantivos y adjetivos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero | NORMAS A RECORDAR | HOJAS SUELTAS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NORMAS A RECORDAR = En esta unidad repasamos los principales problemas relacionados con el g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero de sustantivos y adjetivos.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HOJAS SUELTAS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-03T22:00:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-10T16:46:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Normas-a-recordar_H.S.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1152\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Punto y Seguido - Pilar Santisteban\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HOJASSUELTAS22\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HOJASSUELTAS22\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Punto y Seguido - Pilar Santisteban\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?p=27738#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?p=27738\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Punto y Seguido - Pilar Santisteban\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9e73b75874998dd9b093c599d194f858\"},\"headline\":\"El g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-03T22:00:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-10T16:46:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?p=27738\"},\"wordCount\":2000,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?p=27738#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Normas-a-recordar_H.S.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"NORMAS A RECORDAR\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?p=27738#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?p=27738\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?p=27738\",\"name\":\"El g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero | NORMAS A RECORDAR | HOJAS SUELTAS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?p=27738#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?p=27738#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Normas-a-recordar_H.S.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-03T22:00:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-10T16:46:13+00:00\",\"description\":\"NORMAS A RECORDAR = En esta unidad repasamos los principales problemas relacionados con el g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero de sustantivos y adjetivos.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?p=27738#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?p=27738\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?p=27738#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Normas-a-recordar_H.S.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Normas-a-recordar_H.S.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1152},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?p=27738#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"El g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/\",\"name\":\"HojasSueltas.es\",\"description\":\"GRANADA - Peri\u00f3dico Cultural\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"H.S. Periodico Cultural\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"HOJAS SUELTAS - Peri\u00f3dico Cultural\",\"alternateName\":\"HS - HOJAS SUELTAS Peri\u00f3dico Cultural\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/Icono-HS_2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/Icono-HS_2.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"HOJAS SUELTAS - Peri\u00f3dico Cultural\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/HOJASSUELTAS22\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9e73b75874998dd9b093c599d194f858\",\"name\":\"Punto y Seguido - Pilar Santisteban\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/Pilar-Santisteban_3-96x96.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/Pilar-Santisteban_3-96x96.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/Pilar-Santisteban_3-96x96.png\",\"caption\":\"Punto y Seguido - Pilar Santisteban\"},\"description\":\"Salmantina. Licenciada en Filosof\u00eda y Letras. Filolog\u00eda Hispanica. Se define como raton de biblioteca. Su labor profesionarl se inscribe en actividades de ense\u00f1anza, promueve cursos y talleres literarios. Redactora en el equipo de Punto y Seguido de Hojas Sueltas\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hojassueltas.es\\\/?author=95\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"El g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero | NORMAS A RECORDAR | HOJAS SUELTAS","description":"NORMAS A RECORDAR = En esta unidad repasamos los principales problemas relacionados con el g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero de sustantivos y adjetivos.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"El g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero | NORMAS A RECORDAR | HOJAS SUELTAS","og_description":"NORMAS A RECORDAR = En esta unidad repasamos los principales problemas relacionados con el g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero de sustantivos y adjetivos.","og_url":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738","og_site_name":"HOJAS SUELTAS","article_published_time":"2026-03-03T22:00:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-10T16:46:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1152,"url":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Normas-a-recordar_H.S.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Punto y Seguido - Pilar Santisteban","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@HOJASSUELTAS22","twitter_site":"@HOJASSUELTAS22","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Punto y Seguido - Pilar Santisteban","Tiempo de lectura":"9 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["Article","BlogPosting"],"@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738"},"author":{"name":"Punto y Seguido - Pilar Santisteban","@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/#\/schema\/person\/9e73b75874998dd9b093c599d194f858"},"headline":"El g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero","datePublished":"2026-03-03T22:00:25+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-10T16:46:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738"},"wordCount":2000,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Normas-a-recordar_H.S.png","articleSection":["NORMAS A RECORDAR"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738","url":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738","name":"El g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero | NORMAS A RECORDAR | HOJAS SUELTAS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Normas-a-recordar_H.S.png","datePublished":"2026-03-03T22:00:25+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-10T16:46:13+00:00","description":"NORMAS A RECORDAR = En esta unidad repasamos los principales problemas relacionados con el g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero de sustantivos y adjetivos.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Normas-a-recordar_H.S.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Normas-a-recordar_H.S.png","width":1920,"height":1152},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?p=27738#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"El g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/","name":"HojasSueltas.es","description":"GRANADA - Peri\u00f3dico Cultural","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/#organization"},"alternateName":"H.S. Periodico Cultural","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/#organization","name":"HOJAS SUELTAS - Peri\u00f3dico Cultural","alternateName":"HS - HOJAS SUELTAS Peri\u00f3dico Cultural","url":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Icono-HS_2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Icono-HS_2.png","width":500,"height":500,"caption":"HOJAS SUELTAS - Peri\u00f3dico Cultural"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/HOJASSUELTAS22"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/#\/schema\/person\/9e73b75874998dd9b093c599d194f858","name":"Punto y Seguido - Pilar Santisteban","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Pilar-Santisteban_3-96x96.png","url":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Pilar-Santisteban_3-96x96.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Pilar-Santisteban_3-96x96.png","caption":"Punto y Seguido - Pilar Santisteban"},"description":"Salmantina. Licenciada en Filosof\u00eda y Letras. Filolog\u00eda Hispanica. Se define como raton de biblioteca. Su labor profesionarl se inscribe en actividades de ense\u00f1anza, promueve cursos y talleres literarios. Redactora en el equipo de Punto y Seguido de Hojas Sueltas","url":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/?author=95"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/95"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27738"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27739,"href":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27738\/revisions\/27739"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hojassueltas.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}